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In response to
Westminster Media Forum "BBC 2016 Charter Renewal" meeting
2004-02-25 at Millbank Tower.
Inverting the Model
Working at the junction between the macrocosms of broadcasting
(TV and Radio) and the internet (everything) is always stimulating.
You always have to assume that you know nothing about either. Both
have such different language and thought processes it's often a
leap of faith even to communicate. The only thing shared is ego
size.
If Web content creators ever felt 2nd-rate to newspapers, TV or
print, they are not alone. I've been to many "broadcasting"
meetings where you can hear the radio guys explode because the TV
folks just don't acknowledge them. TV sits in its Empire with its
own eyes and voice.
A lot of people have actively and tangibly been recreating the
TV and Radio "distribution" over the last decade. There
isn't a good word to describe it - Broadcasting over the Internet
is just a thing you can do. Webcasting, Streaming, Downloading,
etc. fall into the same trap as Broadcasting (Terrestrial, Cable,
Web) in describing distribution technology - none describe the medium.
Unfortunately the Internet does all of them.
We are, today, at a new junction point and our BBC could be its
champion.
Our BBC has built one of the hardest and most formidable reputations
in the emergent globalised world: that of a trust-network.
It is the "most popular content website" precisely because
of its perceived impartiality. The existence of BBC online has helped
people discover the "Digital World" - to look at Britain
is starting in the wrong place.
Our "unique service" is something that captures the eyes
and ears of the world. What's more, it's "owned" by the
people. There is no capitalist-agenda at its core: it exudes egalitarianism,
fights governments, loses, wins, but cares. Most people I've met
who work for or with our BBC have a sense they are protecting the
backbone of our society itself. There are notable exceptions to
this, but this is not my aim here - the point is that the global
public perception is of quality and "moral purpose".
So, we are faced with change. The BBC publishes vast quantities
of text and images online, and these are consumed fervently worldwide.
This year will see significant change - to place live on-air and
archive content from both TV and Radio online, in some cases with
a 7-day rolling archive.
You can visualise a day, not very far from now, where all of BBC
output from all sources is available online, including the entirety
of BBC archives - to a global audience, for free. However, its competition
and critics are diverse and growing.
So, let's turn the model on its head. Phase out the license fee
and charge an optional online subscription fee for BBC Online.
10m people paying 33p a day recoups £1.2bn per annum. For
any online service, this fee is nothing. For the BBC it's a 'bargain'.
Some lucky subscribers also get "normal" TV and Radio
transmission thrown in for free by chance of their geographic location,
and it keeps its public-access remit.
Our BBC doesn't need to change what it makes, or why - people already
come to use its archives, to watch news, trust in the communities
it builds, its transparency and who it links to. It forces greater
accountability. And the sticky problem of why UK taxpayers subsidise
the rest of the world for online content goes away, or rather, is
turned through 180 degrees.
It can be transparent about the money raised in ways that profit-organisations
cannot - publish its accounts, daily, online. Give viewers a sense
of what is being made, and what their money makes achievable in
real-time.
Take it further and let people have a say in what is funded after
the basic financial targets are hit - publish budgets for uncommissioned
programmes and let individuals "donate until the budget is
hit". Then make the programme and release it on air, online
and on DVD.
If we want a Digital Britain. If we want to catalyse the world's
thinking on globalised media and its responsibilities: use the scale
of the BBC and put its direction in the hands of its global audience.
Gavin Starks
Chairman, International Webcasting Association (Europe)
Feedback to gavin [at] dgen.net
--
v0.5 Gavin Starks, 29th Feb 2004
Creative
Commons License
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